Special Needs Trusts


In California, as in many states, planning for the long-term care of individuals with special needs is a critical concern for families. Special Needs Trusts (SNTs) play a pivotal role in this planning by safeguarding the financial security of a beneficiary with disabilities without jeopardizing their eligibility for essential government benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

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Why Special Needs Trusts Are Vital in California

By nominating an individual such as a spouse, relative, or close friend as your agent within your AHCD, you entrust them with the authority to navigate health care options on your behalf during moments of incapacitation.

Preservation of Government Benefits: Many governmental assistance programs are need-based, and a direct inheritance could disqualify an individual with special needs from receiving aid. SNTs allow beneficiaries to receive gifts, lawsuit settlements, or other funds without affecting their eligibility.

Management of Resources: SNTs provide a mechanism for managing and protecting financial resources to benefit someone with special needs. These trusts are managed by a trustee, who is tasked with disbursing funds in a way that benefits the beneficiary while complying with the trust's terms and public assistance program rules.

Enhanced Quality of Life: Through an SNT, additional resources can be made available to improve the beneficiary’s quality of life. Trust funds can be used for personal care attendants, out-of-pocket medical expenses, education, transportation, and other life-enhancing expenses, all while maintaining benefit eligibility.

Long-Term Security: An SNT offers a long-term financial solution that serves to provide for the special needs individual's well-being throughout their lifetime, offering families peace of mind.

Flexibility: California allows for both 'first-party' SNTs, which are funded by the assets of the person with a disability (often from an inheritance or settlement), and 'third-party' SNTs, which are funded by someone other than the beneficiary, typically family members planning for the future care of their loved one.

Legal Protection: Given California's complex laws surrounding trusts and benefits, an SNT provides a legally sound instrument that ensures the beneficiary's interests are protected in full compliance with state and federal regulations.


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California's Unique Considerations for Special Needs Trus

In California, the necessity of an SNT may be even more pronounced due to the high cost of living and care. Ensuring that individuals with special needs have the financial resources available to meet their needs, while also staying within the framework of public assistance, requires careful and strategic planning.

For families in California, establishing a Special Needs Trust, with the assistance of a knowledgeable estate planning attorney, is an essential step in securing the financial future of a loved one with disabilities. It's not only about providing for their immediate needs but also about crafting a plan that supports their well-being and independence in the long term.